Dengue Fever in Phuket: Should Tourists Worry?
Dengue fever in Phuket - how dangerous is it for tourists? We tell you in which areas cases of infection occur, how to protect yourself from mosquito bites and whether you should worry before traveling to Thailand. Useful tips for a safe vacation.
Every traveler wants to be sure of the safety of their vacation. This is especially true for tropical countries, where encounters with exotic diseases are possible. One of these infections is Dengue fever. In this article, we will tell you in detail what this disease is, what the situation is like in Phuket, how to avoid infection and what measures are taken to protect tourists.
What is Dengue Fever?
Dengue fever is a viral disease transmitted by the bite of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes . They are active mainly during the day. The disease is found in Southeast Asia, South America and other regions with a warm, humid climate. The virus is transmitted from an already infected person, as well as from animals - bats or monkeys - to a healthy person through a mosquito bite.
There are two forms of Dengue:
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Classical (mild) - the most common form with an acute course, but without serious consequences;
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Hemorrhagic (severe) - rare, requires hospitalization and medical supervision.
It is important to note that the fatality rate from Dengue is less than 1% if medical attention is sought promptly.
Symptoms of the disease
Dengue symptoms do not appear immediately, the incubation period can be from 4 to 12 days after the bite. The main symptom is a high temperature (up to 41°C), as well as two or more of the following:
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headache (especially behind the eyes);
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muscle and joint pain;
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rash;
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nausea and vomiting;
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enlarged lymph nodes;
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severe fatigue.
To confirm the diagnosis, you need to take a blood test. Only this will give an accurate answer as to whether the virus is present in the body.
Treatment methods
There is currently no specific cure for Dengue. The main therapy is aimed at relieving symptoms and supporting the body.
For mild forms, use:
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antipyretic drugs (only paracetamol is allowed - ibuprofen and aspirin are strictly contraindicated, as they can cause internal bleeding);
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antihistamines;
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vitamins and plenty of fluids.
In severe cases the following is prescribed:
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IV drips (infusion therapy);
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transfusion of blood components (if necessary);
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drugs to improve blood clotting;
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oxygen support in a hospital setting.
Self-medication if you suspect Dengue is out of the question - you need to go to the hospital at the first symptoms.
How to avoid infection?
The most effective prevention is protection from mosquito bites. Here are some tips:
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use repellents (effective local and international brands are available in all shops in Phuket);
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wear light but covering clothing, especially in the morning and evening hours;
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install mosquito nets or choose accommodation with air conditioning;
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Avoid areas with stagnant water - these are the places where mosquitoes most often breed.
Phuket pays great attention to prevention. Many hotels, schools and public institutions regularly carry out pest control. This reduces the likelihood of contact with insects to a minimum.
Are there any vaccines for Dengue?
Yes, a dengue vaccine has been approved and is available in a number of countries. However, it is not suitable for everyone: it is only recommended for people over 9 years old who have already had the virus. Before vaccination, you need to be tested for antibodies.
Vaccinations are not mandatory for entry into Thailand, and the vast majority of tourists spend their holidays in Phuket without encountering mosquitoes at all.
Epidemiological situation in Phuket
Dengue outbreaks in Thailand are reported periodically in the news. However, in Phuket, the situation generally remains stable. The authorities are constantly monitoring, and sanitary services are carrying out preventive treatments.
Most cases occur in local residential areas rather than in tourist areas where sanitation is better and mosquito control measures are taken regularly.
Conclusion
If you take basic precautions, the risk of contracting Dengue fever in Phuket is extremely low. Using repellents, paying close attention to symptoms, and seeking medical attention in a timely manner are the key to a calm and safe holiday.
Don't let worrying headlines put you off your vacation. With information and common sense, you can enjoy your trip and leave Thailand with only pleasant memories.
